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买车容易养车难,汽车买来之"后,需要花时间、精力来细心呵护它,每隔一段时间就要为爱车进行全方位的保养。爱车每个阶段该如何保养,如何避坑,今天给大家详细总结一下!
Buying a car is easy, but maintaining it is difficult. After buying a car, it takes time and effort to carefully care for it, and comprehensive maintenance of the car should be carried out every once in a while. How to maintain your car at each stage and how to avoid pitfalls? Today, I will give you a detailed summary!
01机油、机油滤清器更换周期:合成机油的使用周期:5000公里或半年全合成机油的使用周期:7000公里或半年顶级全合成机油的使用周期:10000公里或一年机滤对来自油底壳的机油中有害杂质进行滤除,一个机滤的价格几十块钱,咱们换也不心疼。但是对于一些给车子加了长效机油的车子,也可以选一些比较长效的机滤,价格相对也会稍微贵一些,要注意的是机油滤清器是和机油一起更换的哦。
01 Oil and oil filter replacement cycle: Synthetic oil usage cycle: 5000 kilometers or half a year. Fully synthetic oil usage cycle: 7000 kilometers or half a year. Top grade fully synthetic oil usage cycle: 10000 kilometers or one year. The oil filter filters out harmful impurities from the oil pan. The price of one oil filter is several tens of yuan, and we don't have to worry about replacing it. But for some cars that have been added with long-lasting oil, you can also choose some longer lasting oil filters, which may be slightly more expensive. It should be noted that the oil filter is replaced together with the oil.
02刹车油更换周期:3年或4万公里更换含水量超过3%不更换刹车油,制动力会下降,造成刹车管路空气阻力,进一步影响刹车性能。还会腐蚀制动管路,导致防抱死制动液压总成内部阀门损坏,严重影响制动器的传动响应。03刹车片更换周期:6万公里左右刹车片,属于消耗品在使用中会逐渐磨损,当磨损到极限位置时必须更换,否则将降低制动的效果,甚至造成安全事故。04离合器片更换周期:5万公里离合器正常情况下5-6万公里更换离合器片及压盘。但离合器片的磨损也与驾车人的驾驶习惯有一定的关系,习惯不同,带给离合器片的负荷也不尽相同,有的人用的好,可以几年换一次,用不好的半年就得换,特别是新手,在起步、换档时动作不娴熟,对离合器磨损特别大。通常如下情况需要更换 :比如上高速跑不起来,油门踩到底只能跑80--90公里(因为离合器打滑) ;再如挂一档起步时车有前后闯动感;还有踩、抬离合时有生涩感等,这些情况下也需更换。
02 Brake oil replacement cycle: If the water content exceeds 3% and the brake oil is not replaced after 3 years or 40000 kilometers, the braking force will decrease, causing air resistance in the brake pipeline and further affecting the braking performance. It can also corrode the brake pipeline, causing damage to the internal valves of the anti lock brake hydraulic assembly, seriously affecting the transmission response of the brake. 03 Brake pad replacement cycle: Around 60000 kilometers, brake pads are consumables that will gradually wear out during use. When the wear reaches the limit position, they must be replaced, otherwise it will reduce the braking effect and even cause safety accidents. 04 Clutch plate replacement cycle: Under normal circumstances, the clutch plate and pressure plate should be replaced at 50000 to 60000 kilometers per 50000 kilometers. But the wear of clutch plates is also related to the driving habits of drivers. Different habits bring different loads to the clutch plates. Some people can replace them every few years if they use them well, but they have to replace them after six months if they don't use them well. Especially for beginners, they are not proficient in starting and shifting gears, which can cause significant clutch wear. Usually, the following situations require replacement: for example, if you can't start running on the highway and press the accelerator to the bottom, you can only run 80-90 kilometers (because the clutch is slipping); For example, when starting in first gear, the car has a sense of front and rear aggressiveness; There is also a feeling of discomfort when stepping on or lifting the clutch, which requires replacement.
05蓄电池更换周期:6万公里或者2-3年熄火以后应及时关闭一些车上的用电设备,比如大灯还有音响等,车辆熄火后无法为电瓶进行充电,这样下去会造成电瓶亏电,导致缩短电瓶寿命。
05 Battery replacement cycle: After 60000 kilometers or 2-3 years of engine shutdown, some electrical devices in the car, such as headlights and speakers, should be turned off in a timely manner. After the vehicle is turned off, the battery cannot be charged, which will cause battery depletion and shorten the battery life.
06空气滤清器更换周期:1-2万公里空气滤清器其中的滤芯是主要的过滤部分,承担着气体的过滤工作,就相当于汽车的口罩,起到滤除空气中灰尘、砂粒的作用,保证气缸中进入足量、清洁的空气。
06 Air filter replacement cycle: The filter element is the main filtering part of the air filter after 10000-20000 kilometers, which is responsible for gas filtration. It is like the mask of a car, filtering out dust and sand particles in the air, ensuring that sufficient and clean air enters the cylinder.
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