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　　汽车的零配件包养周期着重介绍下

　　Focus on introducing the warranty cycle of car spare parts

　　蓄电池

　　叠补迟迟别谤测

　　2万公里建议检查一次

　　It is recommended to check every 20000 kilometers

　　普通的蓄电池又称为铅酸蓄电池。主要优点是电压稳定、价格便宜，但是需要日常维护。正常情况下，原装铅酸蓄电池的寿命是2年，或者2万公里左右，需要定期检查电解液的高度并添加蒸馏水。现在越来越多的车辆使用免维护蓄电池，顾名思义最大的特点就是“免维护”。在使用寿命内基本不需要补充蒸馏水，正常情况下免维护蓄电池的建议更换周期为3年左右。

　　Ordinary batteries are also known as lead-acid batteries. The main advantages are stable voltage and low price, but daily maintenance is required. Under normal circumstances, the lifespan of original lead-acid batteries is around 2 years or 20000 kilometers, and it is necessary to regularly check the electrolyte level and add distilled water. More and more vehicles are using maintenance free batteries, and as the name suggests, their biggest feature is "maintenance free". There is basically no need to replenish distilled water during its service life. Under normal circumstances, the recommended replacement cycle for maintenance free batteries is about 3 years.

　　当然保养得当的蓄电池寿命可以更长；反之"，熄火前不关车内电器，怠速时开音响，空调，熄火后忘关灯，频繁错误打火等不良习惯，都会大大缩短蓄电池的寿命。

　　Of course, properly maintained batteries can have a longer lifespan; On the contrary, bad habits such as not turning off the car's electrical appliances before turning off the engine, turning on the audio and air conditioning while idling, forgetting to turn off the lights after turning off the engine, and frequently turning on the wrong ignition can greatly shorten the life of the battery.

　　刹车片、火花塞

　　Brake pads, spark plugs

　　2万公里检查一次

　　Check every 20000 kilometers

　　刹车片会随着行驶里程的增加而磨损，一般情况下，2万公里需要进行常规检查；经常性粗暴驾驶，会加速刹车片磨损，一旦发现擦车片厚度已低于6毫米，必须尽快更换，以确保行驶安全。

　　The brake pads will wear out with the increase of driving mileage, and in general, a routine inspection is required for 20000 kilometers; Frequent rough driving can accelerate brake pad wear. Once the thickness of the brake pads is found to be less than 6 millimeters, they must be replaced as soon as possible to ensure driving safety.

　　而火花塞根据种类，其寿命也会不同。举例：镍合金火花塞在汽车上的使用较为广泛，其寿命在2万到3万公里，因此当车辆行驶至2万公里时，大家一定要检查一下，看看是否需要及时更换。其他不太常见的火花塞，如：单铂金火花塞的寿命约为4万公里，双铂金火花塞的寿命约为6万公里等，在日常行车的过程中，车主们也应多加注意它们的使用寿命。

　　And the lifespan of spark plugs varies depending on their type. For example, nickel alloy spark plugs are widely used in automobiles, with a lifespan of 20000 to 30000 kilometers. Therefore, when the vehicle reaches 20000 kilometers, it is necessary to check and see if it needs to be replaced in a timely manner. Other less common spark plugs, such as single platinum spark plugs, have a lifespan of about 40000 kilometers, and dual platinum spark plugs have a lifespan of about 60000 kilometers. In daily driving, car owners should also pay more attention to their service life.

　　雨刮器

　　奥颈辫别谤

　　半年检查一次

　　Check every six months

　　雨刮器通常建议每半年检查一次，每一年更换一次，视车辆的使用情况不同有区别。日常停车的状况对雨刮器的寿命影响很大，如果经常将车辆停在室外，车辆容易直接受到阳光直射和天气温度变化的影响，雨刮器上的橡胶会老化加快，缩短雨刮器的使用寿命。经常在室内停放的车辆，温度相对稳定，且没有阳光暴晒，因此寿命大大延长。

　　奥颈辫别谤s are usually recommended to be checked every six months and replaced every year, depending on the vehicle's usage. The daily parking conditions have a significant impact on the lifespan of the wipers. If the vehicle is frequently parked outdoors, it is easily affected by direct sunlight and changes in weather temperature. The rubber on the wipers will age faster, shortening their service life. Vehicles that are frequently parked indoors have relatively stable temperatures and no direct sunlight exposure, thus greatly extending their lifespan.

　　一旦发现叶片有老化，硬化，出现纹裂等状况，即使还在更换周期内，也建议及时更换，否则会在雨天行车时，因刮雨效果不佳，影响视线，危及人身安全。

　　Once aging, hardening, or cracking of the blades are found, it is recommended to replace them in a timely manner even if they are still within the replacement cycle. Otherwise, it may affect visibility and endanger personal safety during rainy driving due to poor wiping effect.

　　轮胎

　　罢颈谤别

　　5万公里

　　50000 kilometers

　　汽车轮胎是橡胶制品，都是有使用年限的，一般为4-5年，或者5万-8万公里左右，什么情况下，必须给车子更换轮胎？

　　Car tires are made of rubber and have a service life, usually 4-5 years or around 50000-80000 kilometers. Under what circumstances must the tires be replaced for the car?

　　1） 一个轮胎的更换周期是5万至8万公里。轮胎侧面若出现裂纹，即使没有达到行驶里程，为安全起见，也要更换。

　　1) The replacement cycle for a tire is 50000 to 80000 kilometers. If there are cracks on the side of the tire, even if it has not reached the mileage, it should be replaced for safety reasons.

　　2） 胎面花纹沟所剩深度1.6毫米位置设有磨损极限标志，当胎面磨损至此标记时，应立即更换轮胎。

　　2) There is a wear limit mark at the remaining depth of 1.6 millimeters in the tread groove. When the tread wears to this mark, the tire should be replaced immediately.

　　3） 轮胎是一种橡胶制品，日晒雨淋、油污、温度等因素会造成橡胶老化，降低车辆行驶安全。因此，轮胎如果出现龟裂老化，也需要及时更换。

　　3) Tires are a type of rubber product, and factors such as sun exposure, rain, oil stains, and temperature can cause rubber aging, reducing vehicle driving safety. Therefore, if the tire cracks and ages, it also needs to be replaced in a timely manner.

　　4） 轮胎出现异常损坏，如鼓包、割伤、缺气碾压、异常磨损等，也请及时更换。

　　4) If there is abnormal damage to the tire, such as bulges, cuts, insufficient air pressure, abnormal wear, etc., please replace it in a timely manner.

　　汽车的首保介绍

　　Introduction to First Maintenance of Cars

　　首保顾名思义，第一次保养。不要顾虑过多也不要过于爱护，3000公里、5000公里进行首保都无大碍（或半年）首保就是为了新发动机的磨合期间适应各个部件适应能力，磨合期间时速最好120办尘以下即可，最好跑几次高速（用车情况而定）长途下来3000公里、5000公里换下就可以了，磨合期间不定论费油或者省油，这期间测不准的。

　　As the name suggests, first maintenance refers to the first maintenance. Don't worry too much and don't take too much care of it. The first maintenance at 3000 kilometers or 5000 kilometers is not a big problem (or half a year). The first maintenance is to adapt to the adaptability of various components during the running in period of the new engine. The best speed during the running in period is below 120 kilometers per hour, and it is best to run on the highway several times (depending on the vehicle situation). After a long distance of 3000 kilometers or 5000 kilometers, it can be replaced. During the running in period, it is uncertain whether it is fuel-efficient or not, and it is difficult to predict during this period.

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